Chronic pelvic pain is a common health issue affecting up to 25% of females of reproductive age worldwide 1. In women, it is often characterized by persistent pain, although it can also be cyclical.

Doctors can use several tools to assess your pain level with ankylosing spondylitis. Being as specific as possible in describing your symptoms can help doctors determine effective treatment options.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties and construct validity of the PrePain questionnaire in both the general population and a long-term pain population. The PrePain ...