Models, by definition, are approximations: useful, informative, and inevitably incomplete, because they are the only way to ...

The report warns many economic models are failing to capture extreme weather events and rising uncertainty likely to dominate ...

Tiny marine plankton that build calcium carbonate shells play an outsized role in regulating Earth’s climate, quietly pulling carbon from the atmosphere and helping lock it away in the deep ocean. New ...

Economic models used by governments, central banks and investors are increasingly understating physical climate risk because ...

John Woodward does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions. A model ...

Nature-based solutions use nature to solve environmental problems caused by humans, such as global climate change. But not every ecological project counts as a nature-based solution. Some projects ...

For years, public debate has treated climate change as a single number on a thermometer, rising in tiny fractions of a degree ...

It’s often assumed that lower birthrates could help slow climate change and A.I. disruption. The reality is more complex.