Among various types of battery systems, vanadium-based redox flow batteries excel in long-duration energy storage primarily due to their relatively easy scalability. However, vanadium is a ...

Among the 21 examples of isoindigos, only IId, 6BIId, and 66DBIId exhibit less well-defined shapes for the second redox wave. This is probably due to the rotational isomerisation of the one-electron ...

The enhanced Coulombic efficiency (CE, vertical axis), can be obtained with upshifted oxidation-reduction potential of lithium metal (ELi/Li+, horizontal axis), which lowers thermodynamic driving ...

Researchers in Oslo and Athens report that the small molecule phenazine methosulfate functions as a chemical “redox bypass”, restoring electron flow, ...