Antibodies are immune proteins that our bodies produce to help fight off infection. Where they recognize and bind a pathogen — and how — can give important clues to the microbe’s vulnerabilities. Fred ...

Antibodies—proteins that are produced by our immune system to protect us—are crucial for recognizing and getting rid of unwanted substances, or antigens, in our body. Although their role is universal, ...

Antibody humanization involves modifying antibodies from non-human sources, such as mice, to decrease their immunogenicity in human applications. While mouse monoclonal antibodies are specific, they ...